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An IBM Fellow is an appointed position at IBM made by IBM’s CEO. Typically only four to nine (eleven in 2014) IBM Fellows are appointed each year, in May or June. It is the highest honor a scientist, engineer, or programmer at IBM can achieve. The IBM Fellows program was founded in 1962 by Thomas Watson Jr., as a way to promote creativity among the company’s “most exceptional” technical professionals. The first appointments were made in 1963. The criteria for appointment are stringent and take into account only the most-significant technical achievements. In addition to a history of extraordinary accomplishments, candidates must also be considered to have the potential to make continued contributions. Francis E. Hamilton is believed to be the first IBM Fellow, appointed in 1963 for amongst other things his work on the development of the IBM 650.〔"There are but a few," IBM Corporation, 1981〕 IBM Fellows are given broad latitude to identify and pursue projects in their area of expertise. As of 2015, only 267 IBMers have earned the IBM Fellow distinction, and 95 of them remain active IBM employees. IBM Fellows have generated 9,157 patents, received five Nobel prizes, thousands of government and professional citations and have a massive store of published research in scientific journals.〔 ==List of IBM Fellows== In chronological order, as of 2014, incomplete: *Francis E. Hamilton (1963)〔 *Ronald D. Dodge (1963)〔 *C.R. Doty, Sr. (1963)〔 *Clyde J. Fitch (1963)〔 *Ralph Palmer (1963) *John Backus (1963) *Ralph E. Gomory (1964) *Robert Henle (1964) *James A. Weidenhammer (1964)〔 *Laurence A. Wilson (1964)〔 *Gene Amdahl (1965) *S.W. Dunwell (1966)〔 *Reynold B. Johnson (1966) *James M. Brownlow (1967) *George F. Daly (1967) *Wallace Eckert (1967) *Leo Esaki (1967) *Richard L. Garwin (1967) *Jean Ghertman (1967) *Evon C. Greanias (1967) *Edward J. Rabenda (1967) *Nathaniel Rochester (1967) *Walter Buslik (1968)〔 *L.R. Harper (1968) 〔David W. Kean, "IBM San Jose A Quarter Century of Innovation" IBM Corp. circa 1977〕 *Peter Sorokin (1968) *E. Alan Brown (1969)〔 *H.G. Kolsky (1969)〔 *Rolf Landauer (1969) *Enrico Clementi (1969) *Herman Goldstine (1969)〔(Herman Heine Goldstine ), MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland.〕 *Jacob Riseman (1969) *- (see Directory ) *D. DeWitt (1970)〔 *Kenneth E. Iverson (1970) *Victor R. Witt (1970)〔 *J. B. Gunn (1971) *Bill Beausoleil (1972)〔Richard Goering: (“Bill Beausoleil, 1950s Computer Pioneer, Shapes RTL Emulation Technology Today” ), Industry Insights Blog, Cadence. November 15, 2012.〕 *John Cocke (1972) *Shmuel Winograd (1972) *Harlan Mills (1973)〔(″Harlan D. Mills retires,″ ) press release, IBM Federal Systems Division. June 23, 1987. (Last page in linked document.)〕 *R.G. Brewer (1973)〔 *Dean Eastman (1974) *Jack Harker (1974) *Benoît Mandelbrot (1974) *A.R. Heller (1975)〔 *Henri Nussbaumer (1975) *James H. Pomerene (1976) *Edgar F. Codd (1976) *Heinz Zemanek (1976) *Alec N. Broers (1977) *Alan J. Hoffman (1978) *Robert Dennard (1979) *David Thompson (1980) *Richard Blahut (1980) *George Radin (1980) 〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Computer Pioneers - George Radin )〕 *Donald Seraphim (1981) *Edward H. Sussenguth (1981)〔 *Janusz S. Wilczynski (1981)〔 *K. Alex Müller (1982) *Richard Chu (1983) *Alan Fowler (1984) *Werner Kulcke (1984) *Denis Mee (1984) *James P. Gray (1984) *Allan L. Scherr (1984) *Gottfried Ungerboeck (1985) *Hans Pfeiffer (1985) *Jerry Woodall (1985) *G. Glenn Henry (1985) *Dale L. Critchlow (1986)〔(DRAM - the Team )〕 *Heinrich Rohrer (1986) *Arvind M. Patel (1986)〔Short bio in: “Two-level coding for error control in magnetic disk storage products”, IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 470-484, 1989.〕 *Lubomyr Romankiw (1986) *Georg Bednorz (1987) *Edwin R. Lassettre (1987) *Paul E. Totta (1987) *Karl Hermann (1987) *Gerd Binnig (1987) *Nick Pippenger (1987) *Bernard R. Aken, Jr. (1988) *Michael Hatzakis (1988) *Petteri Järvinen (1988) *James L. Walsh (1988) *Larry Loucks (1989) *Frances E. Allen (1989) *Donald Haderle (1989) *Russell Lange (1989) *Michael F. Cowlishaw (1990) *J. Kent Howard (1990) *Ellis L. Johnson (1990) *Howard L. Kalter (1990) *Randolph G. Scarborough (1990) *Marc Auslander (1991) *Richard Baum (1991) *Tak Ning (1991) *Bernard Meyerson (1992) *Don Eigler (1993) *Peter Kogge (1993) *Anthony Temple (1993) *James T Brady (1994) *Diane Pozefsky (1994) *Patricia Selinger (1994) *Charles H. Bennett (1995) *Mark E. Dean (1995) *Michael D. Swanson (1995) *Ching H. Tsang (1995) *Bijan Davari (1996) *James Rymarczyk (1996) *Ted Selker (1996) *Bruce Lindsay (1996) *Yutaka Tsukada (1996) *Ramesh Agarwal (1997) *Jean Calvignac (1997) *C. Mohan (1997) *Cesar A. Gonzales (1998) *Steven R. Hetzler (1998) *Tze-Chiang Chen (1999) *Irene Greif (1999) *Alex Morrow (1999) *Stuart S. Parkin (1999) *Hamid Pirahesh (1999) *Gururaj S. Rao (1999) *Nicholas Shelness (1999) *Carl J. Anderson (2000) *Josephine M. Cheng (2000) *H. Kumar Wickramasinghe (2000) *Ravi K. Arimilli (2001) *Donald F. Ferguson (2001) *Jai M. Menon (2001) *Joan L. Mitchell (2001) *Arimasa Naitoh (2001) *Jeffrey M. Nick (2001) *Ghavam Shahidi (2001) *Rakesh Agrawal (2002) *Michael H. Hartung (2002) *James A. Kahle (2002) *Maurice J. Perks (2002) *Anthony A. Storey (2002) *Grady Booch (2003) *Donald D. Chamberlin (2003) *George M. Galambos (2003) *Rodney A. Smith (2003) *Charles F. Webb (2003) *Phaedon Avouris (2004)〔(“Five top innovators named IBM Fellows” ), IBM. 2004.〕 *Curt L. Cotner (2004)〔 *David L. Harame (2004)〔 *Audrey A. Helffrich (2004)〔 *Kevin A. Stoodley (2004)〔 *Evangelos S. Eleftheriou (2005) *Larry M. Ernst (2005) *Ed Kahan (2005) *Bradley D. McCredie (2005) *Yun Wang (2005) *Thomas M. Bradicich (2006) *John Maxwell Cohn (2006) *Gennaro A. Cuomo (2006) *Daniel C. Edelstein (2006) *Alan Gara (2006) *Ray Harishankar (2006) *Kerrie L. Holley (2006) *Carol A. Jones (2006) *Brenda L. Dietrich (2007) *David B. Lindquist (2007) *Martin P. Nally (2007) *Edward J. Seminaro (2007) *Mark N. Wegman (2007) *Chris C. Winter (2007) *Emmanuel Crabbé (2008) *Robert H. High Jr. (2008) *Hiroshi Ito (2008) *Susan L. Miller-Sylvia (2008) *David Nahamoo (2008) *Pratap Pattnaik (2008) *Thomas L. Seevers (2008) *Moshe Yanai (2008) *Harry M. Yudenfriend (2008) *Chieko Asakawa (2009) *Nicholas M. Donofrio *Laura M. Haas (2009) *Michael A. Kaczmarski (2009) *Hung Q. Le (2009) *Roger R. Schmidt (2009) *Martín-J Sepúlveda (2009) *Satya P. Sharma (2009) *Tim J. Vincent (2009) *James C. Colson (2010) *Jeffrey A. Frey (2010) *Alfred Grill (2010) *Subramanian Iyer (2010) *Anant D. Jhingran (2010) *Charles Johnson (engineer) (2010) *David Ferrucci (2011) *Renato Recio (2011) *Bradford Brooks (2011) *Steven W Hunter (2011) *Nagui Halim (2011) *Stefan Pappe (2011) *Wolfgang Roesner (2011) *Bob Blainey (2011) *Luba Cherbakov (2012)〔(“2012 IBM Fellows” ), IBM.〕 *Paul Coteus (2012)〔 *Ronald Fagin (2012)〔 *Vincent Hsu (2012)〔 *Jeff Jonas (2012)〔 *Ruchir Puri (2012)〔 *Balaram Sinharoy (2012)〔 *Neil Bartlett (2013)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/40767.wss )〕 *Jon Casey (2013)〔 *Monty Denneau (2013)〔 *Jason McGee (2013)〔 *John Ponzo (2013)〔 *Heike Riel (2013)〔 *Dinesh Verma (2013)〔 *Chandu Visweswariah (2013)〔 *Sandy Bird (2014) 〔(2014 IBM Fellows )〕 *Rhonda Childress (2014) 〔 *Alessandro Curioni (2014) 〔 *Tamar Eilam (2014) 〔 *Mike Haydock (2014) 〔 *Namik Hrle (2014) 〔 *Dharmendra Modha (2014) 〔 *Aleksandra (Saska) Mojsilovic (2014) 〔 *Krishna Ratakonda (2014) 〔 *Shivakumar Vaithyanathan (2014) 〔 *Andy Walls (2014) 〔 *Donna Dillenberger (2015) 〔(2015 IBM Fellows )〕 *Chitra Dorai (2015) 〔 *Michael Factor (2015) 〔 *Steve Fields (2015) 〔 *Mickey Iqbal (2015) 〔 *Bala Rajaraman (2015) 〔 *Berni Schiefer (2015) 〔 *James Sexton (2015) 〔 *Jing Shyr (2015) 〔 *John Smith (2015) 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「IBM Fellow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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